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Theoretical Framework

Dr. McWatt's research program is centred around the following theoretical framework, which is built upon
the 3P (presage, process, and product) Model of Learning. Read more about this framework below.

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3P Model

The 3P model, as explained by Biggs (2001), describes three general elements that interact during the learning process: presage, or the time before learning occurs; process, or the time of active learning; and product, when learning outcomes are assessed.

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